Question: The disaccharide lactose can be decomposed into its constituent sugars galactose and glucose. This decomposition can be accomplished through acid-based hydrolysis, or by the enzyme

The disaccharide lactose can be decomposed into its constituent sugars galactose and glucose. This decomposition can be accomplished through acid-based hydrolysis, or by the enzyme lactase. Lactose intolerance in humans is due to the lack of lactase production by cells in the small intestine. However, the stomach is an acidic environment; therefore, one might expect lactose hydrolysis to still be an efficient process. The following data were obtained on the rate of lactose decomposition as a function of acid and lactose concentration. Using this information, determine the rate law expression for the acid-based hydrolysis of lactose.

[lactose], (M³) 0.01 [H*](M!) 0.001 Initial Rate (Ms) 0.00116 0.00232 0.02 0.001 0.01 0.00464 0.004

[lactose], (M) 0.01 [H*](M!) 0.001 Initial Rate (Ms) 0.00116 0.00232 0.02 0.001 0.01 0.00464 0.004

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