2. What is a drawback to using back-translation?

a. The researcher might unintentionally prime participants to think in ways similar to English speakers.

b. The literal meaning of the words is sometimes lost.

c. The researcher has no way of identifying whether the translators faithfully captured the meaning

d. The translation may sound very unnatural, and may contain idioms that are unintelligible.

e. Participants might not have good enough language skills to understand the materials.