A _____________ _____________ is a distinctively clear and vivid memory of an emotionally charged and novel event.

After he injured his head in a car accident, Tony could remember events from before the accident but couldn’t create memories of events after the accident. Tony suffered from _____________ _____________, the inability to form new memories after a certain point in time.

a. retrograde amnesia

b. anterograde amnesia

c. source amnesia

d. encoding specificity