Shawna, a mother from the United Kingdom, is trying to determine which parenting style she should use with her child to maximize the child's school achievement, independence, and self-reliance. According to Baumrind's classification, which parenting style should she use?

a. Tiger Mom parenting

b. jiao xun parenting

c. permissive parenting

d. authoritarian parenting

e. authoritative parenting?