As shown in Figure 3, the overall labor-force participation rate of men declined between 1970 and 2000.

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As shown in Figure 3, the overall labor-force participation rate of men declined between 1970 and 2000. At the same time, the labor-force participation rate of women increased sharply.

This overall decline reflects different patterns for different age groups, however, as shown in the following tables.

Men Men Men All Men 16–24 25–54 55 and older 1970 80% 69% 96% 56%

2000 75 69 92 40 All Women 16–24 25–54 55 and older 1970 43% 51% 50% 25%
2000 60 63 77 26 Given this information, what factor do you think played the key role in the decline in male labor-force participation over this period? What do you think explains the increase in labor-force participation for women?

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