Central to the concept of adaptation is the understanding that all systems respond collectively to change in their environment. Which of the following relates to this statement:

a. These noninteracting change phenomena remain stable between the system and its environment.

b. All systems have an intelligence that reflects a continual and dynamic intersecting between all persons and processes in the system.

c. Rational and operational science skills and functions are more important to organizational effectiveness than insight, intuition, and feelings.

d. Being capable and competent in form and function in a system is enough for the leader to provide clear and meaningful direction in the system.