1	Cambridge	148.1
2	Coventry	95.5
3	Oxford	64.5
4	Derby	61.0
5	Aldershot	39.0
6	Aberdeen	34.1
7	Edinburgh	31.6
8	Gloucester	24.0
9	Bristol	20.1
10	Birkenhead	19.9

54	Liverpool	5.4
55	Sunderland	4.9
56	Glasgow	4.4
57	Southend	4.3
58	Luton	4.3
59	Doncaster	4.1
60	Ipswich	4.1
61	Barnsley	3.6
62	Wakefield	2.9
63	Wigan	2.6

Source: Enenkel, Quinio and Swinney (2020, p. 29)

• c.Without making any precise calculations, describe two highlights of the data in Table 1.

• d.Use the data in Table 1 and Table 2 to calculate the number of published patent applications in each of the following cities/towns - Cambridge, Bristol and Barnsley - in 2018 to the nearest whole number.

(5 marks)

City/Town	2018 Population
Cambridge	149,643
Bristol	576,813
Barnsley	98,075

Source: Office for National Statistics (2021)

• e.Briefly explain how a high number of patent applications can increase success for firms.