1. Compute the binding energy (mass defect) of the carbon atom with six protons and six neutrons (denoted as ( { }^{12}{ }_{6} mathrm{C} ) ). 2. Describe the differences between electromagnetic and particulate radiation. Give examples.

1. Compute the binding energy (mass defect) of the carbon atom with six protons and six neutrons (denoted as 126 ). 2. Describe the differences between electromagnetic and particulate radiation. Give examples