1. Crime control policies have traditionally relied on external authority, such as law enforcement and punitive sentence, but procedural justice policies seek to cultivate internally based voluntary obligation 2. Where you have lawfulness you always find legitimacy. 3. The procedural justice perspective says that people are motivated primarily by fear of punishment. 4. Procedural justice issues appear to contribute to law-abiding behavior in terms of minor offenses but the effect on serious crimes is not yet known. 5. The most important source of people's attitudes toward the CJS is the courts. 6. Research evidence shows the injustice of racial bias in drug enforcement to be perceived but not real. 7. Research has shown that police are more likely to stop African Americans than whites. 8. Respectful policing has a no significant effect on peoples' assessment of police legitimacy 9. One limitation of studies on procedural justice is the questions about its application to serious crime. 10. The most important strategy for improving police-citizen encounters is to reduce police use of deadly force and use of excessive physical force