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(1) Describe/sketch a layout (rough/simple model on paper or applying some basic software). The layout can be in your workplace (production, part of production facilities,
(1) Describe/sketch a layout (rough/simple model on paper or applying some basic software). The layout can be in your workplace (production, part of production facilities, office...) or it can be a layout of some other place you might visit. Such places can be for example stores or locations for public services. (2) Evaluate this layout applying the basic principles presented in Anil Kumar \& Suresh (2009) Operations Management (page 82) and below: 4.7.2 Principles of Plant Layout 1. Principle of integration: A good layout is one that integrates men, materials, machines and supporting services and others in order to get the optimum utilisation of resources and maximum effectiveness. 2. Principle of minimum distance: This principle is concerned with the minimum travel (or movement) of man and materials. The facilities should be arranged such that, the total distance travelled by the men and materials should be minimum and as far as possible straight line movement should be preferred. 3. Principle of cubic space utilisation: The good layout is one that utilise both horizontal and vertical space. It is not only enough if only the floor space is utilised optimally but the third dimension, i.e., the height is also to be utilised effectively. 4. Principle of flow: A good layout is one that makes the materials to move in forward direction towards the completion stage, i.e., there should not be any backtracking. 5. Principle of maximum flexibility: The good layout is one that can be altered without much cost and time, i.e., future requirements should be taken into account while designing the present layout. 6. Principle of safety, security and satisfaction: A good layout is one that gives due consideration to workers safety and satisfaction and safeguards the plant and machinery against fire, theft, etc. 7. Principle of minimum handling: A good layout is one that reduces the material handling to the minimum
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