1. Explain the concept of relevant costing in short-term decision-making. Provide examples of decisions where relevant costs are critical, such as special order pricing and product mix decisions.

2. Discuss the principles and applications of performance measurement and balanced scorecards. How can organizations use performance metrics to align with strategic objectives and assess overall performance?

3. Describe the principles and procedures involved in analyzing and managing costs in a service-based organization. How does cost management differ in service industries compared to manufacturing industries?

4. Explain the concept of sustainability accounting. How can organizations integrate environmental and social factors into their managerial accounting practices to support sustainable decision-making?