1 For a test of a mean, which of the following isincorrect?
H0is rejected when the calculatedp-value is greater than the critical value of the test statistic. |
In a right-tailed test, we rejectH0when the test statistic exceeds the critical value. |
The critical value is based on the researcher's chosen level of significance. |
IfH0: 100 andH1:> 100, then the test is right-tailed. |
2 GivenH0: 18 andH1:< 18, which of the following is correct:
The test is right tailed. |
3 A two-tailed hypothesis test for
H0:
= .30 at
= .05 is analogous to
asking if the 90 percent confidence interval forcontains .30. |
asking if the 95 percent confidence interval forcontains .30. |
asking if thep-value (area in both tails combined) is less than .025. |
asking if thep-value (area in both tails combined) is less than .10. |
4 In a random sample of patient records in Cutter Memorial Hospital, six-month postoperative exams were given in 90 out of 200 cases, the sample proportion is:
5 Two well-known aviation training schools are being compared using random samples of their graduates. It is found that 70 of 140 graduates of Fly-More Academy passed their FAA exams on the first try, compared with 104 of 260 graduates of Blue Yonder Institute. In a right-tailed test, the
p-value is .0275, so at
= .025 we should:
reject the hypothesis of equal proportions. |
not reject the hypothesis of equal proportions. |
change theto .05 to get a rejection. |
6 Carver Memorial Hospital's surgeons have a new procedure that they think will decrease the time to perform an appendectomy. A sample of 8 appendectomies using the old method had a mean of 38 minutes with a variance of 36 minutes, while a sample of 10 appendectomies using the experimental method had a mean of 29 minutes with a variance of 16 minutes. For a right-tail test for equal means (assume equal variances), the critical value at
= .10 is:
7 Which is indicative of an inverse relationship between
Xand
Y?
A negativep-value for the correlation coefficient |
A negative correlation coefficient |
Either a negativeFstatistic or a negativep-value |
8 Which statement is correct?
Autocorrelation is mainly a concern if we are using time-series data. |
Heteroscedastic residuals will have roughly the same variance for any value ofX. |
Non normality is assumed under ordinary least squares regression. |
9 A local trucking company fitted a regression to relate the travel time (days) of its shipments as a function of the distance traveled (miles). The fitted regression is
Time= -7.126 + 0.0214
Distance. If
Distanceincreases by 50 miles, the expected
Timewould increase by:
10 A multiple regression with 60 observations should not have 13 predictors.
11 Multicollinearity can be detected from
ttests of the predictor variables.
12 The R-square value from your regression output is .34, which of the following statement is true:
The null hypothesis should be rejected since .34 is greater than alpha |
An increase of 1% in the independent variable will cause a 34% increase in the dependent variable. |
34% of the variation in the dependent variable can be explained by the variation in the independent variable. |
13 You are a data analyst for a major auto corporation. You are tasked with estimating the fuel economy of a certain engine that goes in multiple vehicle models. You estimate the regression equation:
Economy=49.032-.0218*weight+5.67*fuelsaver.Fuelsaver is a binary variable (it is a 1 if the vehicle has fuelsaver technology, 0 otherwise). Predict the fuel efficiency of a 1350 lb vehicle with fuelsaver technology.
14 In a regression with 60 observations and 7 predictors, there will be _____ residuals.
15 You are studying the growth of adolescent males. Your correlation matrix of your independent variables shows a significant strong positive correlation between predictor variables "musclemass" and "musclediameter." Which is the correct next step.
Throw out musclediameter in favor of musclemass due to the strong significant correlation |
Examine the variance inflation factors to determine if the stability of the regression is compromised |
Run a "stepwise" regression to determine the best course of action |
Any variance inflation factor below 10 should be considered to effect the stability of the regression. |
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