1. In what way can the digital era be said to have promoted empowerment of people?

		Giving governments the power to censor the internet
		Giving companies the means to collect personal data
		Giving governments the ability to collect personal data
		Giving ordinary people access to knowledge from open sources

2. A national innovation system is broadly defined as which of the following?

		The amount of funding the government provides for private research
		The structures and institutions by which a countrys innovation activities are encouraged
		Tax laws that encourage private research & development
		The private endowment of university research

3. In 1841 the following author addressed ways Germany could catch up with England

		Franz List
		Hans List
		Henrich List
		Friedrich List

4. Poor developing countries are critical of the TRIPS agreement for all but which one of the following reasons?

		It favours large multinationals that own the most patents
		It puts agriculture at risk because of seed patents owned by private-sector companies
		It makes healthcare more expensive
		It provides too little protection for patentholders

5. All but which one of the following helps a country to use the technology of foreign investors?

		A skilled workforce
		Regulations requiring technology transfer
		A policy of attracting only low-skilled manufacturing
		Availability of funding