Question
1. Liv Enterprises is considering a national launch of 2 corn chip products under project A and B. The national launch will require the following
1. Liv Enterprises is considering a national launch of 2 corn chip products under project A and B. The national launch will require the following investments:
Additional manufacturing equipment; Project A: K900,000.00 and Project B: K1,000,000.00
Upgrading existing facilities; Project A: K100,000.00 and project B: K400,000.00 Both of the above would be paid for at the outset and would be depreciated in the accounts over a five year period using straight line with a residual value for both Project A and B of zero.
Projected revenues and costs over a period of five years are given in table below:
PROJECT A | ||
YEAR | REVENUE | COSTS |
1 | K1200000 | 1340000 |
2 | K2000000 | K1670000 |
3 | K2000000 | K1520000 |
4 | K2250000 | K1685000 |
5 | K2250000 | K1685000 |
PROJECT B | ||
YEAR | REVENUE | COSTS |
1 | K1300000 | K1460000 |
2 | K2100000 | K1520000 |
3 | K2200000 | K1400000 |
4 | K2400000 | K160000 |
5 | K2500000 | K1720000 |
Required:
(i) Appraise the two projects through the use of Accounting Rate of Return and suggest which of the two offers a better option. Please note that the above costs do not include depreciation.
(ii) results increasingly suggest that Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) techniques are a better way to appraise investment projects as compared to payback method. Summarize reasons why this might be so.
2. In the procurement agreements so signed in question 1 above, explain and give four legal reasons through which these 2contracts can be discharged or terminated.
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