1. London, Paris and Tykyo aims to attract visitors into the given places. 1 point Which of the following is not most appropriate in relation to the trends related to this initiative? ( ) Cities are interested in developing attractions (arts and cultural industries) ( b) Cities attempts to stage international events ( C) The highly individualized nature of the leisure experiences ( D) A focus on mass tourism 2. Please select any factors leading to successful events (Select AILL): * 1point i a) Satisfying basic needs [b) Uniqueness ") Authenticity d) Gap between service performance and expectancy3. Symbolism is related to: * 1 point ( a) The use of rituals and symbols(e.g, extra significance to the experience) ( b) Minimal infrastructure and investment ( C) The visitor expectations exceeded O D) Appealing to a range of leisure motivation 4. Which of the following does not best describes the event industry # 1ipoint (Select AILL) ? a) Hallmark events defined as major one-time or recurring event of limited duration, developed primarily to enhance the awareness, appeal and profitability of a tourism destination in the short and/or long term. b) The purpose of festivals is to maintain community values. C) Fairs, exhibitions, expos and shows are some examples of events. D) Meetings and conferences are only for a business purpose.5. Which of the followowing statements is not most likely to be true in * 1 point relation to vistor attractions? O a) Toji Temple and Chuson-ji are some examples of visitor attractions. O b) Redevelopment does not play an important role in developing new venues for visitor attractions. O c) Cardiff Bay became one of the important places for tourism activities. O d) Attractions are visited by tourists, especially by leisure and day trippers as well as local residents. 6. Which of the following statements best descirbe the way of categorizing * 1 point visitor attractions? ( a) No framework is needed to categorize the attractions. O b) Vistior attractions may be restricted to regional market. O c) Visitor attractions should include only natural environment. O d) The nature of environment, charge for entering, structure of ownership, and nature of the markets are important issues for categorizing visitor attractions.7. Which of the following statement is not TRUE? * 1 point ( a) Attractions are normally single units with a specific geographical focus ( b) Cardiff Bay's regeneration created a destination with a series of attractions. O C) Walt Diseny World, Orlando, is an example of destination with single units in one geographic focus. O D) We need to investige into the scale and volume of visitor attractions in any destination to classify attractions. 8. Which of the following statements does NOT appropriately address 'the * 1 point scope of attractions"? a) National Park is one of the natural attractions. O b) Capital cities, such as Rome, Paris and London can be descirbed as nodal attractions. O C) Tourism organizations pay much attention to place-marketing strategies by promote some iconic features in the destination. O D) Constructed or natural visitor attractions may act only as temporary and shore term events,9. Which of the following statement best describes the approach to * 1 point managing vistior attractions (Select AILL) ? a) Visitor attractions are about products and also about experiences. b) product can be understood in term sof core product, tangible product and experiential product, according to Kotler. C) the central component of the core product(Le., nuclei) in a visitor attraction setting play an imortant role in attracting people to the given place. D) When the core attraction(or nuclei) and associated environment exist, there are no need of ancillary services. 10. Swarbrooke (2001) identified several key factors shaping visitor * 1 point attractions in the future. Identify some of them (Select AILL) [a) Coping with the scale and diversity of competition b) Satisfying consumers C) Increasing number of elderly people [D) Identification of the most common value propositions for mass tourism