Question
1. Mickley Corporation produces two products, Alpha6s and Zeta7s, which pass through two operations, Sintering and Finishing. Each of the products uses two raw materialsX442
1. Mickley Corporation produces two products, Alpha6s and Zeta7s, which pass through two operations, Sintering and Finishing. Each of the products uses two raw materialsX442 and Y661. The company uses a standard cost system, with the following standards for each product (on a per unit basis):
Raw Material | Standard Labor Time | ||||
Product | X442 | Y661 | Sintering | Finishing | |
Alpha6 | 2.0 kilos | 1.5 liters | 0.30 hours | 0.90 hours | |
Zeta7 | 4.0 kilos | 3.0 liters | 0.40 hours | 1.00 hours | |
Information relating to materials purchased and materials used in production during May follows:
Material | Purchases | Purchase Cost | Standard Price | Used in Production | |||
X442 | 14,400 | kilos | $59,040 | $3.90 | per kilo | 8,900 | kilos |
Y661 | 15,400 | liters | $26,180 | $1.80 | per liter | 13,400 | liters |
The following additional information is available:
The company recognizes price variances when materials are purchased.
The standard labor rate is $20.00 per hour in Sintering and $19.00 per hour in Finishing.
During May, 1,200 direct labor-hours were worked in Sintering at a total labor cost of $27,480, and 2,890 direct labor-hours were worked in Finishing at a total labor cost of $60,690.
Production during May was 1,900 Alpha6s and 1,300 Zeta7s.
Required:
1. Complete the standard cost card for each product, showing the standard cost of direct materials and direct labor.
2. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for each material.
3. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for each operation.
2. Sharp Company manufactures a product for which the following standards have been set:
Standard Quantity or Hours | Standard Price or Rate | Standard Cost | ||||||
Direct materials | 3 | feet | $ | 5 | per foot | $ | 15 | |
Direct labor | ? | hours | ? | per hour | ? | |||
During March, the company purchased direct materials at a cost of $45,240, all of which were used in the production of 2,400 units of product. In addition, 4,900 direct labor-hours were worked on the product during the month. The cost of this labor time was $39,200. The following variances have been computed for the month:
Materials quantity variance | $ | 3,000 | U |
Labor spending variance | $ | 3,200 | U |
Labor efficiency variance | $ | 750 | U |
Required:
1. For direct materials:
a. Compute the actual cost per foot of materials for March.
b. Compute the price variance and the spending variance.
2. For direct labor:
a. Compute the standard direct labor rate per hour.
b. Compute the standard hours allowed for the months production.
c. Compute the standard hours allowed per unit of product.
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