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1. The following is a chart of 25 baseball players' salaries and statistics from 2019 Player Name RBI's HR's AVG Salary (in millions) Freddie Freeman

1. The following is a chart of 25 baseball players' salaries and statistics from 2019

Player Name RBI's HR's AVG Salary (in millions)
Freddie Freeman 121 38 0.295 21.409
Kevin Kiermaier 55 14 0.228 8.167
Bryce Harper 114 35 0.260 11.538
AJ Pollock 47 15 0.266 4.000
Brandon Crawford 59 11 0.228 15.200
Brock Holt 31 3 0.297 3.575
Lourdes Gurriel Jr 50 20 0.277 1.929
Christian Yelich 97 44 0.329 9.750
Jason Heyward 62 21 0.252 22.500
Ketel Marte 92 32 0.329 2.000
Carlos Santana 93 34 0.281 20.333
Jorge Polanco 79 22 0.295 3.583
Buster Posey 38 7 0.257 22.178
Charlie Blackmon 86 32 0.314 21.333
Chris Davis 36 12 0.179 21.119
Miguel Cabrera 59 12 0.283 30.000
Anthony Rizzo 94 27 0.293 11.286
Jose Martinez 42 10 0.270 1.125
Rougned Odor 93 30 0.205 7.833
Paul Goldschmidt 97 34 0.260 15.500
Brandon Lowe 51 17 0.270 1.000
Manny Machado 85 32 0.256 12.000
Cameron Maybin 32 11 0.285 0.555
Brian McCann 45 12 0.249 2.000
Brandon Belt 57 17 0.234 17.200

In order to have correlation with 95% confidence (5% significance), what is the critical r-value that we would like to have?

(Round to three decimal places for all answers on this assignment.)

RBI vs. Salary

Complete a correlation analysis, using RBI's as the x-value and salary as the y-value.

Correlation coefficient:

Regression Equation:=

Do you have significant correlation? ? Yes No

HRvs. Salary

Complete a correlation analysis, using HR'sas the x-value and salary as the y-value.

Correlation coefficient:

Regression Equation:=

Do you have significant correlation? ? Yes No

AVGvs. Salary

Complete a correlation analysis, using AVGas the x-value and salary as the y-value.

Correlation coefficient:

Regression Equation:=

Do you have significant correlation? ? Yes No

Prediction

Based on your analysis, if you had to predict a player's salary, which method would be the best? Select an answer Regression equation with RBI's Regression equation with HR's Regression equation with AVG The average of the 25 salaries

Using that method, predict the salary for JD Martinez. His stats were:

RBI: 105

HR: 36

AVG: 0.304

Based on your analysis, his predicted salary would be: $ million

His actual salary was $23.750 million.

2. Based on the data shown below, a statistician calculates a linear model =-0.94+17.70.

x y
3 15.95
4 12.6
5 13.15
6 12.2
7 10.35
8 10.9

Use the model to estimate the -value when =7 = Round your answer to two decimal places.

3. A regression was run to determine if there is a relationship between hours of TV watched per day (x) and number of situps a person can do (y). The results of the regression were:y=ax+b a=-1.046 b=36.204 r2=0.966289 r=-0.983 n=27 Use this to predict the number of situps a person who watches 2 hours of TV can do (to one decimal place)

4. Suppose that you run a correlation and find the correlation coefficient is -0.787 and the regression equation is ^=-2.5+36.4. The mean of your x-values was 5.2. The mean of your y-values was 23.7. If the critical value is .606, use the appropriate method to predict the value when is 3.2.

5. Run a regression analysis on the following bivariate set of data with y as the response variable.

x y
19.2 42.6
26.4 31.4
13.9 41.9
37.3 19.2
31.5 39
29.9 40.5
36.3 37.2
19.4 38.5
37 41.4
29.6 31.8
24 36.3
17.9 36

Verify that the correlation is significant at an =0.05. If the correlation is indeed significant, predict what value (on average) for the explanatory variable will give you a value of 28.8 on the response variable. What is the predicted explanatory value? x = (Report answer accurate to one decimal place.)

6. A random sample of 22 pre-school children was taken. The child was asked to draw a nickel. The diameter of that nickel was recorded. Their parent's incomes (in thousands of $) and the diameter of the nickel they drew are given below.

Income (thousands of $) Coin size (mm)
8 21
28 21
27 31
31 20
24 25
33 19
12 25
15 21
17 21
18 29
25 19
33 22
17 28
20 19
36 19
65 23
42 17
47 23
92 26
45 17
75 22
65 19

Test the claim that there is significant correlation at the 0.01 significance level. Retain at least 3 decimals on all values. a) Identify the correct alternative hypothesis.

  • 1:
  • 1:=0
  • 1:0
  • 1:0
  • 1:0

b) The test statistic value is: c) The critical value is: d) Based on this, we

  • Reject 0
  • Fail to reject 0

e) Which means

  • There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim
  • There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim
  • There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim
  • The sample data supports the claim

f) The regression equation (in terms of income ) is: ^= g) To predict what diameter a child would draw a nickel given family income, it would be most appropriate to:

  • Use the regression equation
  • Use the mean coin size
  • Use the P-Value
  • Use the residual

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