Question
1. The following table gives the results of a study of smoking and a specific type of cancer. (50 points) Initial Survey Amount of cigarettes
1. The following table gives the results of a study of smoking and a specific type of cancer. (50 points)
Initial Survey
Amount of cigarettes smoked and the number (%) of subjects
Follow-up period
Amount
Number (%)
Number of subjects followed for 15 years (%)*
Number of cancer cases**
None
2240 (37.6)
2100 (93.8)
15
Ex-Smoker
1500 (25.2)
1230 (82.0)
20
1-19 / day
1260 (21.1)
950 (75.4)
44
20+ / day
960 (16.1)
603 (62.8)
50
Total
5960 (100)
4883 (81.9)
129
*percentage of those examined at the initial survey; assume that those lost to follow up were lost at 7 years*
**assume that all cases were identified at 15 year timepoint
- What type of study is this? What branch of Epidemiology would it fall under?
- Calculate the cumulative incidenceper 1,000 persons per year,andincidence rate for all enrolled in each group in the table above. (Attach calculations for full credit)
- Calculateandinterpret the Relative Risk for development of cancer among ex-smokers compared to non-smokers among all enrolled or all followed.(Attach calculations for full credit)
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