1. Which Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) concerns the requirements and types of class actions?

a. FRCP 31

b. FRCP 8

c. FRCP 23

d. FRCP 12

2. Which is not a requirement under to certify a class action?

a. Common Questions

b. A minimum of 45 class members

c. Numerosity

d. Typicality

e. Adequate & Fair Representation

3. What is the purpose of 23(b)(1)?

a. Avoid inconsistent decision that would establish incompatible standards

b. Seek injunctive or declaratory relief against discrimination

c. Allows the class to seek monetary relief and opt out

4. What is the purpose of 23(b)(2)?

a. Seek injunctive or declaratory relief against discrimination

b. Avoid inconsistent decision that would establish incompatible standards

c. Allows the class to seek monetary relief and opt out

5. What is not factor for 23(b)(3) class actions?

a. All of these options are factors required for 12(b)(3).

b. Difficulties that are likely to be encountered in the management of a class action.

c. The interest of the class members in individually controlling the prosecution or defense of separate actions.

d. The desirability or undesirability of concentrating the litigation of the claims in the particular forum.

e. The extent and nature of any litigation concerning the controversy already commenced by or against class members.

6. Which class action allows for a person to opt out for whatever reason they want?

a. 23(b)(1)

b. 23(b)(2)

c. 23(b)(4)

d. 23(b)(3)

7. What is the only reason someone may opt out of a 23(b)(1) or 23(b)(2) class action?

a. Supremacy Clause Violation

b. Procedural Due Process Violation

c. Substantive Due Process Violation

d. Confrontation Clause Violation

8. What is not an example of a 23(b)(1) class action?

a. Civil Rights Case

b. Financial Restructure of Organization Case

c. Mass Tort Case

d. Municipality Bond Case

9. What is an example of a 23(b)(2) class action?

a. Securities Fraud Case

b. Municipality Bond Case

c. Civil Rights Case

d. Mass Tort Case

10. What is not an example of a 23(b)(3) class action?

a. Securities Fraud Case

b. Antitrust Case

c. Mass Tort Case

d. Municipality Bond Case