Question
15% of the people in a city has a certain disease. There are two tests, namely TEST1 and TEST2 available. When a person goes to
15% of the people in a city has a certain disease. There are two tests, namely TEST1 and TEST2 available. When a person goes to a doctor to test for the disease, the doctor will conduct TEST1 on him 75% of the time. When TEST1 is performed (on a person), the outcome is as follows: If the person has the disease, the result is positive with probability 0.75. If the person does not have the disease, the result is positive with probability 0.25. When TEST2 is performed, the outcome is as follows: If the person has the disease, the result is positive with probability 1. If the person does not have the disease, the result is positive with probability 0.5. Suppose that a person is picked at random and is sent to a doctor to test for the disease and the result turns out to be positive. What is the probability that this person has the disease?
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