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18-21 WEIGHTED-AVERAGE METHOD, SPOILAGE Winding River Company makes wooden toys in its forming department, and it uses the weighted-average method to process costing. All direct

18-21 WEIGHTED-AVERAGE METHOD, SPOILAGE
Winding River Company makes wooden toys in its forming department, and it uses the weighted-average method to process costing. All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, and conversion costs are added evenly during the process. Spoiled units are detected upon inspection at the end of the process and are disposed of at zero net disposal value. Summary data for August 2018 are as follows:
Physical Units Direct Materials Conversion Costs
Work-in-process, beginning inventory (August 1) 2,000 $17,700 $10,900
Degree of completion of beginning work-in-process 100% 50%
Started during August 10,000
Good units completed and transferred out during August 9,000
Work-in-process, ending inventory (August 31) 1,800
Degree of completion of ending work-in-process 100% 100%
Total costs added during August $81,300 $93,000
Normal spoilage as a percentage of good units 10%
Degree of completion of normal spoilage 100% 100%
Degree of completion of abnormal spoilage 100% 100%
Required
1 For each cost category, calculate equivalent units. Show physical units in the first column of your schedule.
2 Summarize total costs to account for, calculate cost per equivalent unit for each cost category, and assign total costs to units completed and transferred out (including normal spoilage), to abnormal spoilage, and to units in ending work-in-process.

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