Question
1.You are asked to determine the market value (mark-to-market) balance sheet forBlackburn State Bankand loan duration (amounts in $ thousands and duration in years): Book
1.You are asked to determine themarket value(mark-to-market) balance sheet forBlackburn State Bankand loan duration (amounts in $ thousands and duration in years):
Book ValueMarket Value
AssetsAmountAmountDuration
T-bills$360$ 3600.50
Loans*10,000_____________
Total Assets10,360_______
Liabilities
Deposits8,3688,3680.50
Total Liabilities8,3688,368
Equity1,992_______
Total Lia and NW10,360_______
*Since this is a simple bank, it has only one type of loan. The loan has a $10,000 book value (current outstanding principal), "amortized" loan with annual payments, an interest rate of 6.5 percent, and 20-years to maturity. Similar amortized loans today (market interest rate for similar loans) have aninterest rate of 7 percent which, is the market yield.
a.Using Excel, determine the market value and duration of the loan and fill in the blanks in the balance sheet above. Please include a copy of your Excel Spreadsheet with your completed exam (you can copy and paste as a picture).
b.What is the average duration of all the assets and what is the average duration of all the liabilities?
Average Duration of Assets:
Average Duration of Liabilities:
c. What is theleverage-adjustedduration gap?Is Angus State Bank exposed to interest rate risk? Is itexposed if interest rate increase or decrease?
Leverage-adjusted duration gap (DG) = DA- kDL=
d. What is the forecasted impact on the market value of equity caused by a relative 1.5 percent upward shift in the entire yield curve? [i.e.,Dr/(1+r) = 0.0150]?
The market value of the equity will change by the following:
MVE=-DG * (A) *r/(1 + r) =
e.What variables are available to the financial institution to immunize or at least reduce interest rate risk exposure on the balance sheet?Taking one variable at a time, how much would each variable need to change to get DGAP equal to 0?
To immunize the institution for interest rate risk, the Leverage Adjusted DG needs to be zero:
Hint:DG = DA-kDL= 0
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