2. According to Machiavelli, a. People are generally selfish, greedy, treacherous, cowardly, irrational, gullible, shortsighted, and stupid. b. Achieving power and success and ultimately fame and glory are the most important moral criteria for any person or enterprise. c. A "virtuous" action is any one that can successfully achieve a desired end, even if the action has been traditionally designated as "bad" or "immoral." d. All of the above