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2. Cache hierarchy You are building a computer system with in-order execution that runs at 1 GHz and has a CPI of 1, with no
2. Cache hierarchy
You are building a computer system with in-order execution that runs at 1 GHz and has a CPI of 1, with no memory accesses. The memory system is a split L1 cache. Both the I-cache and the D-cache are direct mapped and hold 32 KB each, with a block size of 64 bytes.
The memory system is split L1 cache. Both the I-cache and the D-cache are direct mapped and hold 32 KB each, with a block size of 64 bytes.
The I-cache has a 2% miss rate, and the D-cache is a write-through with 5% miss rate.
The hit cycles for both the I-cache and the D-cache take 1 cycle (1 cycle takes 1 ns).
The L2 cache is a unified write-back with a total size of 512 KB and a block size of 64 bytes.
The hit cycle of the L2 cache is 15 cycles. The local hit rate of the L2 cache is 80%.
An L2 data write miss takes extra 15 ns.
Given: Hit time=Hit Rate*Hit Cyles
L2 miss penalty = 100nsec
Compute the AMAT for both instruction and data memories
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