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2. In a 1988 case , McCleskey v. Zant, lawyers for the defendent demonstrated that amongst all African-American convicted murderers in the state of Georgia,
2. In a 1988 case , McCleskey v. Zant, lawyers for the defendent demonstrated that amongst all African-American convicted murderers in the state of Georgia, 35% were found guilty of killing caucasians and 6% of those who killed African-Americans received the death penalty. As a result, the lawyers claimed that racial discrimination was a factor in sentencing. This was contested by lawyers for the State of Georgia. They argued that "murders of black victims were more likely to be unaggravated bar-room brawls, liquor-induced arguments, or lovers quarrels" - crimes that rarely result in a death sentence. But, amongst white-victims, there was a higher proportion of killings committed in the course of an armed robbery or involving torture - which more often result in death sentences. The table below summarizes data for all African-American convicted murders in Georgia, resulting from difference categories of crime. (For example, Agggravation Level 1 consists of bar-room brawls, liquor-induced arguments, etc., Aggravation Level 6 includes the most vicious, cold-blooded, unprovoked crimes). Sentenced to Death Not Sentenced to Death Victim was Caucasian 45 85 Victim was African-American 14 218 a. Visualize these data with a bar-graph (see Assignment One) that appropriately summarizes these counts
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