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3. First, define the following terms: Sensitivity Specificity Positive predictive value Negative predictive value For the screening test for Down Syndrome the following results were
3. First, define the following terms:
- Sensitivity
- Specificity
- Positive predictive value
- Negative predictive value
For the screening test for Down Syndrome the following results were obtained:
Screening Test Result | Affected Fetus | Unaffected Fetus | Total |
Positive | 10 | 300 | 310 |
Negative | 2 | 4,442 | 4,444 |
Total | 12 | 4,742 | 4,754 |
Based on the data above, calculate the following:
- Sensitivity
- Specificity
- Positive predictive value
- Negative predictive value
Please interpret your results. What do these results tell you about Down Syndrome in this population? Could any conclusions be drawn from this data?
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