3. Issues in trade liberalization and IIl'Ii'I'III policies Indicate whether each scenario in the following table represents a retaliatory tariff, a safeguard, or an environmental issue. Retaliation! Environmental Ta riff Safeguard Issue The European Union imposes a 5% tariff on paper exports from a country that has violated WTD agreements. The United States imposes higher tariffs on the import of prepared mushrooms for four years to give domestic producers time to adjust to import competition. The United States bans imports of shrimp from countries using nels that trap turtles. which of the following arguments can be used to correctly defend the WTO's position on the environment? Check all that apply. Trade liberalization lowers environmental standards. International companies contribute to a cleaner environment by using the most modern and environmentally clean technology. El Reduced trade barriers shift the production of environmentally intensive or highly polluting products to developing countries