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3. Which of the following employer actions would not be regarded as an unfair labor practice according to Section 8(a) of the National Labor Relations

3. Which of the following employer actions would not be regarded as an unfair labor practice according to Section 8(a) of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)?

A. firing an employee because he or she has filed charges or given testimony under the act

B. assisting with the formation of any labor organization, including contributing financial support to it

C. discouraging membership in any labor organization by discrimination regarding hiring or any other term of employment

D. agreeing to bargain collectively with a duly certified representative of the employees

5. Regarding the Clean Water Act (CWA), which of the following is correct?

A. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has the exclusive authority and responsibility to enforce the provisions of the CWA.

B. CWA goals are implemented primarily by imposing limits on the amount of pollutants that may lawfully enter United States waters from any "point source" (typically the air).

C. CWA goals are implemented primarily by imposing limits on the amount of pollutants that may lawfully enter United States waters from any "point source" (typically a boat).

D. CWA goals are implemented primarily by imposing limits on the amount of pollutants that may lawfully enter United States waters from any "point source" (typically a pipe).

23. Regarding access to the Internet globally as of 2018, which of the following is correct?

A. Fifty-five (55) percent of the populations of developing countries had Internet access.

B. Forty-five (45) percent of the populations of developing countries had Internet access.

C. Thirty (30) percent of the populations of least developed countries (LDCs) had Internet access.

D. Twenty-five (25) percent of the populations of least developed countries (LDCs) had Internet access.

27. Which of the following is an objective of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)?

A. the establishment of a federal minimum wage that varies according to the cost of living in a particular geographic region of the country

B. higher pay for minority workers

C. child labor protection

D. the establishment of a maximum number of working hours per week for employees

39. When is a contract unconscionable?

A. when one party to the agreement is smarter than the other

B. When a contract is so unfair that it may shock the conscious

C. When one party is mistaken as to the meaning of the contractual terms

D. When a contract may be somewhat unfair such that one party asks the court to intervene

49. Regarding the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, all but which of the following are examples of context restrictions?

A. place

B. manner

C. content

D. time

80. In the United States Supreme Court's Citizens United decision, the four "liberal" dissenting justices argued that ______.

A. corporations and labor unions, in many other ways, are not treated as people and doing so in the case of political contributions could allow those organizations to dominate and further corrupt the political process

B. political spending limits constitute a direct denial of liberty guaranteed by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution

C. political spending limits constitute a direct denial of due process guaranteed by the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution

D. corporations and labor unions are associations of individuals that should possess the same constitutional rights as the individuals themselves

89. Which of the following is one of Marx's criticisms of capitalism, according to The Economist magazine?

A. Capitalists basically expropriate the wealth of others.

B. Capitalism is regional and isolationist by nature.

C. Capitalism has an inherent tendency toward perfect competition.

D. Capitalism provides laborers with job security.

96. When a country seeks to apply its own laws to foreigners, the question is whether the country has jurisdiction to ______.

A. execute

B. adjudicate

C. regulate

D. prescribe

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