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4. Liquid oxygen has a boiling point of 90K and a latent heat of vaporization of 214kJ/kg, is stored in a spherical container whose outer
4. Liquid oxygen has a boiling point of 90K and a latent heat of vaporization of 214kJ/kg, is stored in a spherical container whose outer surface is 300mm in diameter. The temperature of the outer surface is 1C and the container is housed in a laboratory whose air is at 23C. (a) If the surface emissivity of the container is 0.35 and the heat transfer coefficient associated with the free air convection over the outer surface is h=5W/(m2K), what is the rate (in kg/s ) at which the oxygen vapor must be vented from the system? Assume steady state conditions. Hint 1: write a mass balance for oxygen to relate mass leaving the sphere to mass changing with time. Hint 2 : Consider a surface energy balance on the container. (b) What effect would decreasing the surface emissivity have on your answer to part (a)? (c) What effect would decreasing the lab temperature have on your answer to part (a)
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