4. Stockholders' equity The right side of the balance sheet shows the firm's liabilities and stockholders' equity Which of the following best describes shareholders' equity? O Equity is the initial daim on value of the assets before the firm pays off its liabilities. Equity is the difference between the company's assets and liabilities NOW Inc. released its annual results and financial statements. Grace is reading the summary in the business pages of today's paper. In its annual report this year, Now Inc. reported a net income of $136 million. Last year, the company reported a retained earnings balance of $425 million, whereas this year it increased to $500 million. How much was paid out in dividends this year? $4 million $211 million $310 million $61 million Accounting statements represent a company's earnings, but this is not the real cash that a company generates. Earnings data can be manipulated and can be deceiving. Thus, corporate decision makers and security analysts focus on the free cash flow that a firm generates to analyze the company's real cash position Which of the following statements best describes free cash flow? The amount of a firm's available cash that can be used without harming operations or the ability to produce future cash flows The amount of a firm's available cash used to write off capital expenditures and depreciation B Suppose you are the only owner of a chain of coffee shops near universities. Your current cafes are doing well, but you are interested in starting a fine-dining restaurant. You decide to use the cash generated from your existing business to enter into a new business. Your accountant provides you with the following data on your current financial performance Financial update as of June 15 Your existing business generates $75,000 in EBIT The corporate tax rate applicable to your business is 25%. The depreciation expense reported in the financial statements is $14,286. You don't need to spend any money for new equipment in your existing cafs, however, you do need $11,250 of additional cash. You also need to purchase $6,000 in additional supplies--such as tableclothes and napkins, and more formal tableware-on credit. . It is also estimated that your accruals, including taxes and wages payable, will increase by $3,750. Based on your evaluation you have in free cash flow. Which of the following statements best describes free cash flow? The amount of a firm's available cash that can be used without harming operations The amount of a firm's available cash used to write off capital expenditures and depr Suppose you are the only owner of a chain of coffee shops near universities. Your current cafs fine-dining restaurant. You decide to use the cash generated from your existing business to ent with the following data on your current financial performance: Financial update as of June 15 Your existing business generates $75,000 in EBIT. The corporate tax rate applicable to your business is 25%. The depreciation expense reported financial statements is $14,286. . You don't need to spend any $63,036 ipment in your existing cafs; however, yo You also need to purchase $6 $89,28611,250 supplies such as tableclothes and napkins, It is also estimated that your taxes and wages payable, will increase by $68,286 . $74,286 Based on your evaluation you have In free cash flow. Can a company have negative free cash flow? No Yes
