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4. To help consumers make informed decisions about health care, the government releases data about patient outcomes in hospitals. You want to compare Hospital A

4. To help consumers make informed decisions about health care, the government releases data about patient outcomes in hospitals. You want to compare Hospital A and Hospital B, which serve your community. Here are data on all patients undergoing surgery in a recent time period. The data include the condition of the patient ("good" or "poor") before the surgery. "Survived" means that the patient lived at least 6 weeks following surgery.

Good Condition

Hospital A

Hospital B

Total

Died

6

9

15

Survived

594

591

1185

Total

600

600

1200

Poor Condition

Hospital A

Hospital B

Total

Died

56

9

65

Survived

1444

191

1635

Total

1500

200

1700

Answer parts (a) through (c).

4(a).

Condition (good or poor) is [ Select ]

[-"the response variable",

-"the explanatory variable",

-"the blocking variable"] .

Hospital (A or B) is [ Select ]

[-"the response variable",

-"the explanatory variable",

-"the blocking variable"] .

Outcome (died or survived) is [ Select ]

[-"the blocking variable",

-"the explanatory variable",

-"the response variable"] .

4(b) Which hospital has higher survival rate for the patients in poor condition? Justify your answer. Round your percentages to one decimal place.

Hospital____ has higher survival rate for the patients in poor condition since for Hospital A the survival rate is____%,

and for Hospital B the survival rate is____%.

4(c) The local paper reports just these overall survival rates. Which hospital has the higher rate? Justify your answer. Round your percentages to one decimal place.

Hospital____ has higher survival rate for all patients since for Hospital A the survival rate is____%,

and for Hospital B the survival rate is____ %.

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