5. Minimum-wage laws and unemployment Consider the market for labor depicted by the demand and supply curves that follow. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. 16 14 12 10 WAGE (Dollars per hour) 0 200 400 600 800 LABOR (Thousands of workers) 1000 1200 1400 1600 Graph Input Tool Market for Labor | Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded Labor Supplied (Thousands of 1'400 (Thousands of 200 workers) workers) Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $1 0.00. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Wage (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? $10.00 |:| v Suppose a senator considers introducing a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $10.00. Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. E] In the absence of price controls, a surplus puts downward pressure on wages until they fall to the equilibrium. _ In this labor market, a minimum wage of $7.50 would be binding. Binding minimum wages cause structural unemployment. _ If the minimum wage is set at $10.00, the market will not reach equilibrium