[5] The family settled in the Chicoutimi area, where the applicant went to high school. Sponsored by his adoptive father, the applicant was granted permanent resident status on February 4, 2004. In the meantime, on October 7, 2002, the Court of Qubec [domestic court] had recognized the adoption judgment rendered in Haiti. [6] On September 11, 2007, Jonathan was granted Canadian citizenship, since he met the residence requirement and the other conditions set out in subsection 5(1) of the Act. However, the applicant neglected to submit a new citizenship applicationhis first application had been refused because it had been filed too soon. [7] The applicant moved to Qubec in 2007 in the hope of continuing his studies in restaurant management. That same year, his mother died, and he dropped out of school and started associating with the wrong crowd. Between 2007 and 2008, the applicant was convicted of various offences under the Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c C-46. [8] On March 5, 2009, a removal order was made against the applicant. On April 7, 2010, the Immigration Appeal Division of the Immigration and Refugee Board [Board] stayed the removal order for a period of five years. [9] On November 27, 2009, the applicant filed an application for Canadian citizenship for a person adopted by a Canadian citizen after 1947, under the new section 5.1 of the Act. He states in his application that he [trans