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5.15. The Claude liquefaction process is to be applied to methane. Using the schematic of Fig. 5.13 on page 214 for stream numbering, the key

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5.15. The Claude liquefaction process is to be applied to methane. Using the schematic of Fig. 5.13 on page 214 for stream numbering, the key variables depend on the fraction of stream 3 that is liquefied, m8/m3, and the fraction of stream 3 that is fed through the expander, m5/m3. Create a table listing all streams from low to high stream numbers. Fill in the table as you complete the problem sections. Attach a P - H diagram with your solution. a. Write a mass balance for the system boundary encompassing all equipment except the compressor and precooler. b. Write an energy balance for the same boundary described in part (a), and show i3m8=(H8H12)(H3H12)+(m3/m3)WSexpander c. Stream 3 is to be 300K and 3MPa, stream 4 is to be 280K and 3MPa, stream 12 is to be 290K and 0.1MPa, and the flash drum is to operate at 0.1MPa. The expander has an efficiency of 91%. The fraction liquefied is to be m8/m3=0.15. Determine how much flow to direct through the expander, m5/m3. Flash Drum Throttle Valve Figure 5.13. The Claude

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