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6 . Convert the following word statement problem into PFD Methyl tertiary butyl ether ( MTBE ) is used as an antiknock additive in gasoline.
Convert the following word statement problem into PFD
Methyl tertiary butyl ether MTBE is used as an antiknock additive in gasoline.
a Give storage tanks for isobutene and methanol.
b Connect centrifugal pump to each of the tank.
c Connect globe valve to each pump delivery line.
d Connect the delivery lines to a reactor.
e Connect the reactor outlet to a distillation column. Use a diaphragm valve before the inlet to the reactor.
f MTBE leaves the bottom of the distillation column through a ball valve and sent to storage tank.
g Unreacted methanol and isobutene leave the top of the distillation column as vapor and it is passed to an absorption column. Use a relief valve at the top of the distillation column.
h Water is used in absorption column.
i Isobutene leaves the top of the absorption column with water and is used as a fuel gas. Use a relief valve at the top of the absorption column.
j Methanol with water leaves from the bottom of the absorption column and is sent to distillation column Use a butter fly valve at the delivery to the column
k Methanol is separated from water by distillation column and recycled to the reactor. Use a throttling valve. The water which leaves the base of the distillation column is recycled to the absorption column. Use a throttle valve for recycle and pressure relief valve at the top.
l A purge is taken from the water recycle stream to prevent the buildup of impurities. A gate valve is used to purge. A globe valve is used in the recycled water stream.
m Label all the equipment with equipment number, equipment class, and number series. Wherever possible use standby items.
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