7 AELOI 13 (6 points) 14- 22 (2 points each) 1. (2 points) Choose one which occupies the largest component in M2: (1) Cash (2) Demand Deposits (3) M2 excluding M1 (4) M1 (5) savings deposits 2. (2 points) Choose one which is not a policy tool by Federal Reserve System: (1) Federal Funds Rate (2) Discount Rate (3) Open Market Operation (4) Required Reserve 3. (2 points) If the reserve ratio is 10 % and the central bank increases the quantity of reserves in the banking system by B$ 50, the money supply increases at maximum by: (1) B$200 (2) B$120 (3) B$480 (4) B$600 (5) B$500 4. (2 points) A Bank has capital of $100 and a leverage ratio of 5. If the value of the bank's assets decline by 20 percent, then what will be its new leverage ratio? (1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 6 (4) 8 (5) 10- 5. (2 points) In a system of fractional-reserve banking, even without any action by the central bank money supply decreases if households choose to hold currency or if banks choose to hold excess reserves: (1) less, less (2) more, more (3) less, more (4) more, less 6. (2 points) If a bank has total assets of 10 BS and its own capital ? B$, then its leverage ratio is: (1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 10 (5) 15#