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Arrow wants to buy a new item of equipment which will be used to provide a service to customers of the company. Two models of

Arrow wants to buy a new item of equipment which will be used to provide a service to customers of the company. Two models of equipment are available, one with a slightly higher capacity and greater reliability than the other. The expected costs and profits of each item are as follows.

Equipment Item X

Equipment Item Y

Capital cost

$80,000

$150,000

Life

5 years

5 years

Profits before depreciation

Year 1

50,000

50,000

Year 2

50,000

50,000

Year 3

30,000

60,000

Year 4

20,000

60,000

Year 5

10,000

60,000

Disposal value

0

0

ROCE is measured as the average annual profit after depreciation, divided by the average net book value of the asset. You are required to decide which item of equipment should be selected, if any, if the company’s target ROCE is 30%.

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