A $1,000 par value bond was issued five years ago at a 12 percent coupon rate. It currently has 25 years remaining to maturity. Interest rates on similar debt obligations are now 14 percent. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a. Compute the current price of the bond using an assumption of semiannual payments. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Current bond price b. If Mr. Robinson initially bought the bond at par value, what is his percentage capital gain or loss? (Ignore any interest income received. Do not round intermediate calculations and input the amount as a positive percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Percentage T T % c. Now assume Mrs. Pinson buys the bond at its current market value and holds it to maturity, what will be her percentage capital gain or loss? (Ignore any interest income received. Do not round intermediate calculations and input the amount as a positive percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Percentage d. Why is the percentage gain larger than the percentage loss when the same dollar amounts are involved in parts b and c? The percentage gain is larger than the percentage loss because the investment is larger. The percentage gain is larger than the percentage loss because the investment is smaller. Appendix B Present value of $1, PVP PV = FV Period 12% 0.893 .......... 0 0.797 9% .917 0.842 0.772 0.708 0.650 0.596 0.547 0.502 0.460 0.422 1% 0.990 0.980 0.971 0.961 0.951 0.942 0.933 0.923 0.914 0.905 0.896 0.887 0.879 0.870 0.861 0.853 0.844 0.836 0.828 0.820 0.780 0.742 0.672 0.608 0.388 2% 0.980 0.961 0.942 0.924 0.906 0.888 0.871 0.853 0.837 0.820 0.804 0.788 0.773 0.758 0.743 0.728 0.714 0.700 0.686 0.673 0.610 0.552 0.453 0.372 3% 0.971 0.943 0.915 0.888 0.863 0.837 0.813 0.789 0.766 0.744 0.722 0.701 0.681 0.661 0.642 0.623 0.605 0.587 0.570 0.554 0.478 0.412 0.307 0.228 4% 0.962 0.925 0.889 0.855 0.822 0.790 0.760 0.731 0.703 0.676 0.650 0.625 0.601 0.577 0.555 0.534 0.513 0.494 0.475 0.456 0.375 0.308 0.208 0.141 5% 0.952 0.907 0.864 0.823 0.784 0.746 0.711 0.677 0.645 0.614 0.585 0.557 0.530 0.505 0.481 0.458 0.436 0.416 0.396 0.377 0.295 0.231 0.142 0.087 Percent 6% 7% 0.943 0.935 0.890 0.873 0.840 0.816 0.792 0.763 0.747 0.713 0.705 0.666 0.665 0.623 0.627 0.582 0.592 0.544 0.558 0.508 0.527 0.475 0.497 0.444 0.469 0.415 0.442 0.417 0.362 0.394 0.339 0.371 0.317 0.350 0.296 0.331 0.277 0.312 0.258 0.233 0.184 0.174 0.131 0.097 0.067 0.054 0.034 8% 0.926 0.857 0.794 0.735 0.681 0.630 0.583 0.540 0.500 0.463 0.429 0.397 0.368 0.340 0.315 0.292 0.270 0.250 0.232 0.215 0.146 0.099 0.046 0.021 10% 0.909 0.826 0.751 0.683 0.621 0.564 0.513 0.467 0.424 0.386 0.350 0.319 0.290 0.263 0.239 0.218 0.198 0.180 0.164 0.149 0.092 0.057 0.022 0.009 0.356 0.326 0.299 0.275 0.252 0.231 0.212 0.194 0.178 0.116 0.075 0.032 0.013 11% 0.901 0.812 0.731 0.659 0.593 0.535 0.482 0.434 0.391 0.352 0.317 0.286 0.258 0.232 0.209 0.188 0.170 0.153 0.138 0.124 0.074 0.044 0.015 .005 0.712 0.636 0.567 0.507 0.452 0.404 0.361 0.322 0.287 0.257 0.229 0.205 0.183 0.163 0.146 0.130 0.116 0.104 0.059 0.033 0.011 0.003 0.388 ........ 0 Period 13% 0.885 0.783 0.693 0.613 0.543 0.480 0.425 0.376 0.333 0.295 0.261 0.231 0.204 0.181 0.160 0.141 0.125 0.111 0.098 0.087 0.047 0.026 0.008 0.002 - ?? - 14% 0.877 0.769 0.675 0.592 0.519 0.456 0.400 0.351 0.308 0.270 0.237 .208 0.182 0.160 0.140 0.123 0.108 0.095 0.083 0.073 0.038 0.020 0.005 0.001 15% 0.870 0.756 0.658 0.572 0.497 0.432 0.376 0.327 0.284 0.247 0.215 0.187 0.163 0,141 0.123 . 107 0.093 0.081 0.070 0.061 0.030 0.015 0.004 0,001 16% 0.862 0.743 0.641 0.552 0.476 0.4 10 0.354 0.305 0.263 0.227 0.195 0.168 0.145 0.125 0.108 0.093 0.080 0.069 0.060 0.051 0.024 0.012 0.00 0.001 17% 0.855 0.731 0.624 0.534 0.456 0.390 0.333 0.285 0.243 0.208 0.178 0.152 0.130 0.111 0.095 0.081 0.069 0.059 0.051 0.043 0.020 0.009 0.002 o Percent 19% 0.840 0.706 0.593 0.499 0.419 0.352 0.296 0.249 0.209 0.176 0.148 0.124 0.104 0.088 0.074 0.062 0.052 0.044 0.037 0.031 0.013 0.005 0.001 o 18% 0.847 0.718 0.609 0.515 0.437 0.370 0.314 0.266 0.225 0.191 0.162 0.137 0.116 0.099 0.084 0.071 0.060 0.051 0.043 0.037 0.016 0.007 0.001 o 0 20% 0.833 0.694 0.579 0.482 0.402 0.335 0.279 0.233 0.194 0.162 0.135 0.112 0.093 0.078 0.065 0.054 0.045 25% 0.800 0.640 0.512 0.4 10 0.328 0.262 0.210 0.168 0.134 0.107 0.086 0.069 0.055 0.044 0.035 0.028 0.023 0.018 0.014 0.012 0.004 0.001 o o 30% 0.769 0.592 0.455 0.350 0.269 0.207 0.159 0.123 0.094 0.073 0.056 0.043 0,033 0.025 0.020 0.015 0.012 0.009 0.007 0.005 0.001 35% 0.741 0.549 0.406 0.301 0.223 0. 165 0.122 0.091 0.067 0.050 0.037 0.027 0.020 0.015 0.011 0.008 0.006 0.005 0.003 0.002 0.001 40% 0.714 0.510 0.364 0,260 0.186 0.133 0.095 0.068 0.048 0.035 0.025 0.01% 0,013 0.009 0.006 0.005 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.001 50% 0.667 0.444 0.296 0.198 0.132 0.088 0.059 0.039 0.026 0.017 0.012 0.008 0.005 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0 0.038 0.031 0.026 0.010 0.004 0.001 o o o o o Appendix D Present value of an annuity of $1, PVA PVA=A 17 Period 2% 3% 4% 5% 9% 10% 11% 12% 1% 0.990 1.970 2.941 3.902 4.853 5.795 6.728 7.652 8.566 9.471 10.368 11.255 12.134 13.004 13.865 14.718 15.562 16.398 17.226 18.046 22.023 25.808 32.835 39.196 0.980 1.942 2.884 3.808 4.713 5.601 6.472 7.325 8.162 8.983 9.787 10.575 11.348 12.106 12.849 13.578 14.292 14.992 15.678 16.351 19.523 22.396 27.355 31.424 0.971 1.913 2.829 3.717 4.580 5.417 6.230 7.020 7.786 8.530 9.253 9.954 10.635 11.296 11.938 12.561 13.166 13.754 14.324 14.877 17.413 19.600 23.115 25.730 0.962 1.886 2.775 3.630 4.452 5.242 6.002 6.733 7.435 8.111 8.760 9.385 9.986 10.563 11.118 11.652 12.166 12.659 13.134 13.590 15.622 17.292 19.793 21.482 0.952 1.859 2.723 3.546 4.329 5.076 5.786 6.463 7.108 7.722 8.306 8.863 9.394 9.899 10.380 10.838 11.274 11.690 12.085 12.462 14.094 15.372 17.159 18.256 Percent 6% 7% 0.943 0.935 1.833 1.808 2.673 2.624 3.465 3.387 4.212 4.100 4.917 4.767 5.582 5.389 6.210 5.971 6.802 6.515 7.360 7.024 7.887 7.499 8.384 7.943 8.853 8.358 9.295 8.745 9.712 9.108 10.106 9.447 10.477 9.763 10.828 10.059 11.158 10.336 11.470 10.594 12.783 11.654 13.765 12.409 15.046 13.332 15.762 13.801 8% 0.926 1.783 2.577 3.312 3.993 4.623 5.206 5.747 6.247 6.710 7.139 7.536 7.904 8.244 8.559 8.851 9.122 9.372 9.604 9.818 10.675 11.258 11.925 12.233 0.917 0.909 0.901 0.893 1.759 1.736 1.713 1.690 2.531 2.487 2.444 2.402 3.240 3.170 3.102 3.037 3.890 3.791 3.696 3.605 4.486 4.355 4.231 4.111 5.033 4.868 4.712 4.564 5.535 5.335 5.146 4.968 5.995 5.759 5.537 5.328 6.418 6.145 5.889 5.650 6.805 6.495 6.207 5.938 7.161 6.814 6.492 6.194 7.487 7.103 6.750 6.424 7.786 7.367 6.982 6.628 8.061 7.606 6.811 8.313 7.824 7.379 6.974 8.544 8.022 7.549 7.120 8.756 8.201 7.702 7.250 8.950 8.365 7.8397.366 9.129 8.514 7.963 7.469 9.823 9.077 8.422 7.843 10.274 9.427 8.694 8.055 10.7579.7798.951 8.244 10.962 9.915 9.042 8.304 7.191 .......... .......... ................. Period ... 13% 0.885 1.668 2.361 2.974 3.517 3.998 4.423 4.799 5.132 5.426 5.687 5.918 6.122 6.302 6.462 6.604 6.729 6.840 6.938 7.025 7.330 7.496 7.634 7.675 ............... 14% 0.877 1.647 2.322 2.914 3.433 3.889 4.288 4.639 4.946 5.216 5.453 5.660 5.842 6.002 6.142 6.265 6.373 6.467 6.550 6.623 6.873 7.003 7.105 7.133 15% 0.870 1.626 2.283 2.855 3.352 3.784 4.160 4.487 4.772 5.019 5.234 5.421 5.583 5.724 5.847 5.954 6.047 6.128 6.198 6.259 6.464 6.566 6.642 6.661 16% 0.862 1.605 2.246 2.798 3.274 3.685 4.039 4.344 4.607 4.833 5.029 5.197 5.342 5.468 5.575 5.668 5.749 5.818 5.877 5.929 6.097 6.177 6.233 6.246 17% 0.855 1.585 2.210 2.743 3.199 3.589 3.922 4.207 4.451 4.659 4.836 4.988 5.118 5.229 5.324 5.405 5.475 5.534 5.584 5.628 5.766 5.829 5.871 5.880 Percent 19% 0.840 1.547 2.140 2.639 3.058 3.410 3.706 3.954 4.163 4.339 4.486 4.611 4.715 4.802 4.876 4.938 4.988 5.033 5.070 5.101 5.195 .235 5.258 5.262 18% 0.847 1.566 2.174 2.690 3.127 3.498 3.812 4.078 4.303 4.494 4.656 4.793 4.910 5.008 5.092 5.162 5.222 5.273 5.316 5.353 5.467 5.517 5.548 5.554 20% 25% 0.8330.800 1.528 1.440 2.106 1.952 2.589 2.362 2.991 2.689 3.326 2.951 3.605 3.161 3.837 3.329 4.031 3.463 4.192 3.571 4.327 3.656 4.439 3.725 4.533 3.780 4.611 3.824 4.675 3.859 4.730 3.887 4.775 3.910 4.812 3.928 4.843 3.942 4.870 3.954 4.948 3.985 4.979 3.995 4.997 3.999 4.999 4.000 30% 35% 0.7690.741 1.361 1.289 1.816 1.696 2.166 1.997 2.436 2.220 2.643 2.385 2.802 2.508 2.925 2.598 3.019 2.665 3.092 2.715 3.147 2.752 3.190 2.779 3.223 2.799 3.249 2.814 3.268 2.825 3.283 2.834 3.295 2.840 3.304 2.844 3.311 2.848 3.316 2.850 3.329 2.856 3.332 2.857 3.333 2.857 3.333 2.857 40% 0.714 1.224 1.589 1.849 2.035 2.168 2.263 2.331 2.379 2.414 2.438 2.456 2.469 2.478 2.484 2.489 2.492 2.494 2.496 2.497 2.499 2.500 2.500 2.500 50% 0.667 1.111 1.407 1.605 1.737 1.824 1.883 1.922 1.948 1.965 1.977 1.985 1.990 1.993 1.995 1.997 1.998 1.999 1.999 1.999 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 5 50 ................ A $1,000 par value bond was issued five years ago at a 12 percent coupon rate. It currently has 25 years remaining to maturity. Interest rates on similar debt obligations are now 14 percent. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a. Compute the current price of the bond using an assumption of semiannual payments. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Current bond price b. If Mr. Robinson initially bought the bond at par value, what is his percentage capital gain or loss? (Ignore any interest income received. Do not round intermediate calculations and input the amount as a positive percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Percentage T T % c. Now assume Mrs. Pinson buys the bond at its current market value and holds it to maturity, what will be her percentage capital gain or loss? (Ignore any interest income received. Do not round intermediate calculations and input the amount as a positive percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Percentage d. Why is the percentage gain larger than the percentage loss when the same dollar amounts are involved in parts b and c? The percentage gain is larger than the percentage loss because the investment is larger. The percentage gain is larger than the percentage loss because the investment is smaller. Appendix B Present value of $1, PVP PV = FV Period 12% 0.893 .......... 0 0.797 9% .917 0.842 0.772 0.708 0.650 0.596 0.547 0.502 0.460 0.422 1% 0.990 0.980 0.971 0.961 0.951 0.942 0.933 0.923 0.914 0.905 0.896 0.887 0.879 0.870 0.861 0.853 0.844 0.836 0.828 0.820 0.780 0.742 0.672 0.608 0.388 2% 0.980 0.961 0.942 0.924 0.906 0.888 0.871 0.853 0.837 0.820 0.804 0.788 0.773 0.758 0.743 0.728 0.714 0.700 0.686 0.673 0.610 0.552 0.453 0.372 3% 0.971 0.943 0.915 0.888 0.863 0.837 0.813 0.789 0.766 0.744 0.722 0.701 0.681 0.661 0.642 0.623 0.605 0.587 0.570 0.554 0.478 0.412 0.307 0.228 4% 0.962 0.925 0.889 0.855 0.822 0.790 0.760 0.731 0.703 0.676 0.650 0.625 0.601 0.577 0.555 0.534 0.513 0.494 0.475 0.456 0.375 0.308 0.208 0.141 5% 0.952 0.907 0.864 0.823 0.784 0.746 0.711 0.677 0.645 0.614 0.585 0.557 0.530 0.505 0.481 0.458 0.436 0.416 0.396 0.377 0.295 0.231 0.142 0.087 Percent 6% 7% 0.943 0.935 0.890 0.873 0.840 0.816 0.792 0.763 0.747 0.713 0.705 0.666 0.665 0.623 0.627 0.582 0.592 0.544 0.558 0.508 0.527 0.475 0.497 0.444 0.469 0.415 0.442 0.417 0.362 0.394 0.339 0.371 0.317 0.350 0.296 0.331 0.277 0.312 0.258 0.233 0.184 0.174 0.131 0.097 0.067 0.054 0.034 8% 0.926 0.857 0.794 0.735 0.681 0.630 0.583 0.540 0.500 0.463 0.429 0.397 0.368 0.340 0.315 0.292 0.270 0.250 0.232 0.215 0.146 0.099 0.046 0.021 10% 0.909 0.826 0.751 0.683 0.621 0.564 0.513 0.467 0.424 0.386 0.350 0.319 0.290 0.263 0.239 0.218 0.198 0.180 0.164 0.149 0.092 0.057 0.022 0.009 0.356 0.326 0.299 0.275 0.252 0.231 0.212 0.194 0.178 0.116 0.075 0.032 0.013 11% 0.901 0.812 0.731 0.659 0.593 0.535 0.482 0.434 0.391 0.352 0.317 0.286 0.258 0.232 0.209 0.188 0.170 0.153 0.138 0.124 0.074 0.044 0.015 .005 0.712 0.636 0.567 0.507 0.452 0.404 0.361 0.322 0.287 0.257 0.229 0.205 0.183 0.163 0.146 0.130 0.116 0.104 0.059 0.033 0.011 0.003 0.388 ........ 0 Period 13% 0.885 0.783 0.693 0.613 0.543 0.480 0.425 0.376 0.333 0.295 0.261 0.231 0.204 0.181 0.160 0.141 0.125 0.111 0.098 0.087 0.047 0.026 0.008 0.002 - ?? - 14% 0.877 0.769 0.675 0.592 0.519 0.456 0.400 0.351 0.308 0.270 0.237 .208 0.182 0.160 0.140 0.123 0.108 0.095 0.083 0.073 0.038 0.020 0.005 0.001 15% 0.870 0.756 0.658 0.572 0.497 0.432 0.376 0.327 0.284 0.247 0.215 0.187 0.163 0,141 0.123 . 107 0.093 0.081 0.070 0.061 0.030 0.015 0.004 0,001 16% 0.862 0.743 0.641 0.552 0.476 0.4 10 0.354 0.305 0.263 0.227 0.195 0.168 0.145 0.125 0.108 0.093 0.080 0.069 0.060 0.051 0.024 0.012 0.00 0.001 17% 0.855 0.731 0.624 0.534 0.456 0.390 0.333 0.285 0.243 0.208 0.178 0.152 0.130 0.111 0.095 0.081 0.069 0.059 0.051 0.043 0.020 0.009 0.002 o Percent 19% 0.840 0.706 0.593 0.499 0.419 0.352 0.296 0.249 0.209 0.176 0.148 0.124 0.104 0.088 0.074 0.062 0.052 0.044 0.037 0.031 0.013 0.005 0.001 o 18% 0.847 0.718 0.609 0.515 0.437 0.370 0.314 0.266 0.225 0.191 0.162 0.137 0.116 0.099 0.084 0.071 0.060 0.051 0.043 0.037 0.016 0.007 0.001 o 0 20% 0.833 0.694 0.579 0.482 0.402 0.335 0.279 0.233 0.194 0.162 0.135 0.112 0.093 0.078 0.065 0.054 0.045 25% 0.800 0.640 0.512 0.4 10 0.328 0.262 0.210 0.168 0.134 0.107 0.086 0.069 0.055 0.044 0.035 0.028 0.023 0.018 0.014 0.012 0.004 0.001 o o 30% 0.769 0.592 0.455 0.350 0.269 0.207 0.159 0.123 0.094 0.073 0.056 0.043 0,033 0.025 0.020 0.015 0.012 0.009 0.007 0.005 0.001 35% 0.741 0.549 0.406 0.301 0.223 0. 165 0.122 0.091 0.067 0.050 0.037 0.027 0.020 0.015 0.011 0.008 0.006 0.005 0.003 0.002 0.001 40% 0.714 0.510 0.364 0,260 0.186 0.133 0.095 0.068 0.048 0.035 0.025 0.01% 0,013 0.009 0.006 0.005 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.001 50% 0.667 0.444 0.296 0.198 0.132 0.088 0.059 0.039 0.026 0.017 0.012 0.008 0.005 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0 0.038 0.031 0.026 0.010 0.004 0.001 o o o o o Appendix D Present value of an annuity of $1, PVA PVA=A 17 Period 2% 3% 4% 5% 9% 10% 11% 12% 1% 0.990 1.970 2.941 3.902 4.853 5.795 6.728 7.652 8.566 9.471 10.368 11.255 12.134 13.004 13.865 14.718 15.562 16.398 17.226 18.046 22.023 25.808 32.835 39.196 0.980 1.942 2.884 3.808 4.713 5.601 6.472 7.325 8.162 8.983 9.787 10.575 11.348 12.106 12.849 13.578 14.292 14.992 15.678 16.351 19.523 22.396 27.355 31.424 0.971 1.913 2.829 3.717 4.580 5.417 6.230 7.020 7.786 8.530 9.253 9.954 10.635 11.296 11.938 12.561 13.166 13.754 14.324 14.877 17.413 19.600 23.115 25.730 0.962 1.886 2.775 3.630 4.452 5.242 6.002 6.733 7.435 8.111 8.760 9.385 9.986 10.563 11.118 11.652 12.166 12.659 13.134 13.590 15.622 17.292 19.793 21.482 0.952 1.859 2.723 3.546 4.329 5.076 5.786 6.463 7.108 7.722 8.306 8.863 9.394 9.899 10.380 10.838 11.274 11.690 12.085 12.462 14.094 15.372 17.159 18.256 Percent 6% 7% 0.943 0.935 1.833 1.808 2.673 2.624 3.465 3.387 4.212 4.100 4.917 4.767 5.582 5.389 6.210 5.971 6.802 6.515 7.360 7.024 7.887 7.499 8.384 7.943 8.853 8.358 9.295 8.745 9.712 9.108 10.106 9.447 10.477 9.763 10.828 10.059 11.158 10.336 11.470 10.594 12.783 11.654 13.765 12.409 15.046 13.332 15.762 13.801 8% 0.926 1.783 2.577 3.312 3.993 4.623 5.206 5.747 6.247 6.710 7.139 7.536 7.904 8.244 8.559 8.851 9.122 9.372 9.604 9.818 10.675 11.258 11.925 12.233 0.917 0.909 0.901 0.893 1.759 1.736 1.713 1.690 2.531 2.487 2.444 2.402 3.240 3.170 3.102 3.037 3.890 3.791 3.696 3.605 4.486 4.355 4.231 4.111 5.033 4.868 4.712 4.564 5.535 5.335 5.146 4.968 5.995 5.759 5.537 5.328 6.418 6.145 5.889 5.650 6.805 6.495 6.207 5.938 7.161 6.814 6.492 6.194 7.487 7.103 6.750 6.424 7.786 7.367 6.982 6.628 8.061 7.606 6.811 8.313 7.824 7.379 6.974 8.544 8.022 7.549 7.120 8.756 8.201 7.702 7.250 8.950 8.365 7.8397.366 9.129 8.514 7.963 7.469 9.823 9.077 8.422 7.843 10.274 9.427 8.694 8.055 10.7579.7798.951 8.244 10.962 9.915 9.042 8.304 7.191 .......... .......... ................. Period ... 13% 0.885 1.668 2.361 2.974 3.517 3.998 4.423 4.799 5.132 5.426 5.687 5.918 6.122 6.302 6.462 6.604 6.729 6.840 6.938 7.025 7.330 7.496 7.634 7.675 ............... 14% 0.877 1.647 2.322 2.914 3.433 3.889 4.288 4.639 4.946 5.216 5.453 5.660 5.842 6.002 6.142 6.265 6.373 6.467 6.550 6.623 6.873 7.003 7.105 7.133 15% 0.870 1.626 2.283 2.855 3.352 3.784 4.160 4.487 4.772 5.019 5.234 5.421 5.583 5.724 5.847 5.954 6.047 6.128 6.198 6.259 6.464 6.566 6.642 6.661 16% 0.862 1.605 2.246 2.798 3.274 3.685 4.039 4.344 4.607 4.833 5.029 5.197 5.342 5.468 5.575 5.668 5.749 5.818 5.877 5.929 6.097 6.177 6.233 6.246 17% 0.855 1.585 2.210 2.743 3.199 3.589 3.922 4.207 4.451 4.659 4.836 4.988 5.118 5.229 5.324 5.405 5.475 5.534 5.584 5.628 5.766 5.829 5.871 5.880 Percent 19% 0.840 1.547 2.140 2.639 3.058 3.410 3.706 3.954 4.163 4.339 4.486 4.611 4.715 4.802 4.876 4.938 4.988 5.033 5.070 5.101 5.195 .235 5.258 5.262 18% 0.847 1.566 2.174 2.690 3.127 3.498 3.812 4.078 4.303 4.494 4.656 4.793 4.910 5.008 5.092 5.162 5.222 5.273 5.316 5.353 5.467 5.517 5.548 5.554 20% 25% 0.8330.800 1.528 1.440 2.106 1.952 2.589 2.362 2.991 2.689 3.326 2.951 3.605 3.161 3.837 3.329 4.031 3.463 4.192 3.571 4.327 3.656 4.439 3.725 4.533 3.780 4.611 3.824 4.675 3.859 4.730 3.887 4.775 3.910 4.812 3.928 4.843 3.942 4.870 3.954 4.948 3.985 4.979 3.995 4.997 3.999 4.999 4.000 30% 35% 0.7690.741 1.361 1.289 1.816 1.696 2.166 1.997 2.436 2.220 2.643 2.385 2.802 2.508 2.925 2.598 3.019 2.665 3.092 2.715 3.147 2.752 3.190 2.779 3.223 2.799 3.249 2.814 3.268 2.825 3.283 2.834 3.295 2.840 3.304 2.844 3.311 2.848 3.316 2.850 3.329 2.856 3.332 2.857 3.333 2.857 3.333 2.857 40% 0.714 1.224 1.589 1.849 2.035 2.168 2.263 2.331 2.379 2.414 2.438 2.456 2.469 2.478 2.484 2.489 2.492 2.494 2.496 2.497 2.499 2.500 2.500 2.500 50% 0.667 1.111 1.407 1.605 1.737 1.824 1.883 1.922 1.948 1.965 1.977 1.985 1.990 1.993 1.995 1.997 1.998 1.999 1.999 1.999 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 5 50
