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A 5 0 : 5 0 mixture ( molar basis ) of benzene and toluene is fed into a distillation tower at a rate of
A : mixture molar basis of benzene and toluene is fed into a distillation tower at a rate of mol
The vapor stream leaving the distillation column contains benzene. The vapor stream is totally condensed that means the liquid leaving the condenser will also contain benzene This stream is split into two equal parts and T One stream is returned to the distillation column, the other one is the top product stream. The top product stream contains of the benzene fed to the column. A liquid stream flows from the bottom plate in the column to the reboiler, but this is a partial reboiler, that means not all the liquid is evaporated. Under conditions where a liquid and a vapor coexist, there is a relationship between the molar fractions in the gas phase and liquid phase. We use to denote the molar fraction of benzene in the liquid phase and is the molar fraction of benzene in the vapor phase. The following relation exists between the two molar fractions:
Draw a diagram of the problem and annotate it
Use the given information and solve for and
Do a benzene balance over the total process and solve for in the bottoms product.
Find the molar fraction of benzene fed to the reboiler.
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