(a) According to several authorities, there is a difference between prejudice and racism. How is institutional racism different from prejudice?

(b) In what sense may white people be said to benefit from white privilege or conferred dominance? Explain. 

(c) Should a policy of affirmative action for women and/or racial minorities be instituted? Why or why not? 

(d) What is the relation between economic inequality and racism, or in other words, how does capitalism affect the issue of race?