A calorimeter contains 514 mL of water at 23.7^oC. A 269 g piece of iron is heated in a Bunsen burner flame, then quickly submerged in the water in the calorimeter. After adding the hot iron, the temperature of the water in the calorimeter rises to a maximum of 40.0^oC. Determine the temperature (in ^oC) to which the piece of iron was heated.

Use the following values for your calculations.

specific heat of water: 4.184 J/g^oC

density of water: 1.0 g/mL

specific heat of iron: 0.449 J/g^oC