A concluded a salewith Bfor thepurchaseof100,000 litresof crudeoil in transitonthe shipMiss Fortuna. Apaid adepositof R1million. Ahad tomakeuseofanoverdraft facility topaythedeposit,whichwas subject tothepaymentof interestat13%peryear. Aand Bwerebothunaware that the shiphadalready sunkand lost its full cargoatthe timeof the conclusionofthecontract. B investedthemoneyat areturnof8% interestper yearalthoughhe couldhaveearnedmore interestelsewhere.

Indicatewhichactionunderliesthe claimthat AmayhaveagainstB.

• A.Ahasno claimagainst Bbecausetherisk in thegoodspassedat the time that the contractwas concluded.
• B.Ahas a claimbasedonthecondictio sine causaspecialisbecause this claimdoes notfitunderanyof theotherenrichmentactions.
• C.Ahas a claimbasedon thecondictiocausadatacausanon secutabecause therewas avalid contractat the timeof thepayment,butthe contractbecamevoidwhentheparties foundout that the shiphadperished.
• D.Ahas a claimagainst B forbreachof contractbecause B isunabletofulfil itsobligationsunder thecontract.
• E.Ahas a claimbasedon thecondictio indebitibecausethecontractwasvoidfrom the beginningdue to impossibility.