Question
A firm is considering replacing the old machine with the new one. The following are the relevant information for its consideration (currencies are stated in
A firm is considering replacing the old machine with the new one. The following are the relevant information for its consideration (currencies are stated in EUR):
Old Machine New Machine
Purchase price 100,000,000 150,000,000
Estimated residual value 0 0
Estimated useful life (years) 5 4
Depreciation method Straight line Straight line
Annual operating costs (other than depreciation)
Variable 30,000,000 8,000,000
Fixed 20,000,000 6,000,000
Selling price 30,000,000
Annual revenues are EUR 200,000,000, and selling and administrative expenses are EUR 20,000,000, regardless of which elevator is used. If the old elevator is replaced now, the firm will be able to sell it for EUR 30,000,000. The old elevator is currently 1 year old. Evaluate with calculations whether the firm shall retain its old machine or replace it with a new machine!
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