A key difference between the U$.$S$.$ and EU fair information practices is that

a$.$ although numerous laws have been implemented over time, no single overarching national data privacy policy has b

b$.$ U$.$S$.$ federal statutes impose substantial monetary fines for data abuses by corporations

c$.$ the GDPR does not place obligations on organizations to obtain the consent of people they collect information about

d$.$ in the United States, organizations found to be in violation of fair data practices are subject to fines of up to $2$ percen