a. Kpogo Ltd has the following products in inventory at the end of 2019: Units Cost per unit GHd XYZ (completed) 540 22 ABC (part complete) 280 26 Each product normally sells at GH34 per unit. Due to the difficult trading conditions, Kpogo Ltd intends to offer a discount of 15% per unit and expects to incur GH4 per unit in selling costs. GH10 per unit is expected to be incurred to complete each unit of ABC. Required: In accordance with IAS 2 Inventories, at what amount should inventory be stated in the financial statements of Kpogo Ltd as at 31 December 2019? (3 marks) b. According to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, an entity must select and apply its accounting policies consistently from one period to the next and among various items in the financial statements. However, an entity may change its accounting policies under certain conditions. Required: Identify the circumstances under which it may be appropriate to change accounting policy in accordance with the guidance given in IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. (2 marks) 1 c. In accordance with IAS: 12 Income Taxes, deferred tax liabilities are the amounts of income taxes payable in future periods in respect of taxable temporary differences. Required: Explain temporary differences. (2 marks) d. Yompab Ltd is a listed manufacturing company which prepares its financial statements for the year ended 31 October, 2018 in accordance with IFRS. The financial statements are due to be authorized for issue on 15 January 2019. i. Yompab Ltd holds an investment in the shares of a listed company, Nanoni Ltd. During November 2018 there was a material fall in the value of Nanoni Ltd's shares. Analysts attribute the fall in value principally to a fraud dating back to December 2017 that was discovered by Nanoni Ltd's management and announced publicly in November 2018. ii. In December 2018, the directors of Yompab Ltd publicly announced a plan to reduce the workforce by 10% as a result of worsening economic conditions. Required: Discuss the effects of each of the above items on the financial statements of Ypmpab Ltd for the year ended 31 October 2018 in accordance with IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period. a. Kpogo Ltd has the following products in inventory at the end of 2019: Units Cost per unit GHd XYZ (completed) 540 22 ABC (part complete) 280 26 Each product normally sells at GH34 per unit. Due to the difficult trading conditions, Kpogo Ltd intends to offer a discount of 15% per unit and expects to incur GH4 per unit in selling costs. GH10 per unit is expected to be incurred to complete each unit of ABC. Required: In accordance with IAS 2 Inventories, at what amount should inventory be stated in the financial statements of Kpogo Ltd as at 31 December 2019? (3 marks) b. According to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, an entity must select and apply its accounting policies consistently from one period to the next and among various items in the financial statements. However, an entity may change its accounting policies under certain conditions. Required: Identify the circumstances under which it may be appropriate to change accounting policy in accordance with the guidance given in IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. (2 marks) 1 c. In accordance with IAS: 12 Income Taxes, deferred tax liabilities are the amounts of income taxes payable in future periods in respect of taxable temporary differences. Required: Explain temporary differences. (2 marks) d. Yompab Ltd is a listed manufacturing company which prepares its financial statements for the year ended 31 October, 2018 in accordance with IFRS. The financial statements are due to be authorized for issue on 15 January 2019. i. Yompab Ltd holds an investment in the shares of a listed company, Nanoni Ltd. During November 2018 there was a material fall in the value of Nanoni Ltd's shares. Analysts attribute the fall in value principally to a fraud dating back to December 2017 that was discovered by Nanoni Ltd's management and announced publicly in November 2018. ii. In December 2018, the directors of Yompab Ltd publicly announced a plan to reduce the workforce by 10% as a result of worsening economic conditions. Required: Discuss the effects of each of the above items on the financial statements of Ypmpab Ltd for the year ended 31 October 2018 in accordance with IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period