Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Question
1 Approved Answer
A Magneto-Optical Trap (MOT) confines atomic particles using magnetic coils and lasers. If we model the MOT as a spherically symmetric potential, the potential
A Magneto-Optical Trap (MOT) confines atomic particles using magnetic coils and lasers. If we model the MOT as a spherically symmetric potential, the potential energy of a rubidium atom can be approximated by the following equation: a? U(r) = -Uo- r2 + a? Where U, is the amount of energy required for an atom to escape from the potential, a gives a measurement of the spatial confinement of the MOT and ris the displacement from the minimum of the potential. Considering a rubidium atom in the MT that is slightly displaced from the cquilibrium of r= 0, it will oscillate radially. a. What is the angular frequency of oscillation, in terms of U, a and m (the mass of the rubidium atom), for these small displacements? b. If it takes 100 eV (1.6x1017 J) to escape the MOT and a = 500 nm, what is the value of w?
Step by Step Solution
★★★★★
3.42 Rating (161 Votes )
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started