Question
A population has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 6. (a) What are the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution
A population has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 6. (a) What are the
mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the mean for N =
16? (b) What are the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of
the mean for N = 20?
2. Given a test that is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard
deviation of 12, find:
a. the probability that a single score drawn at random will be greater than 110
b. the probability that a sample of 25 scores will have a mean greater than 105
c. the probability that a sample of 64 scores will have a mean greater than 105
d. the probability that the mean of a sample of 16 scores will be either less than
95 or greater than 105
3. What term refers to the standard deviation of a sampling distribution?
4. (a) If the standard error of the mean is 10 for N = 12, what is the standard error
of the mean for N = 22? (b) If the standard error of the mean is 50 for N = 25,
what is it for N = 64?
5. A questionnaire is developed to assess women's and men's attitudes toward
using animals in research. One question asks whether animal research is wrong
and is answered on a 7-point scale. Assume that in the population, the mean for
women is 5, the mean for men is 4, and the standard deviation for both groups is
1.5. Assume the scores are normally distributed. If 12 women and 12 men are
selected randomly, what is the probability that the mean of the women will be
more than 2 points higher than the mean of the men?
6. If the correlation between reading achievement and math achievement in the
population of fifth graders were 0.60, what would be the probability that in a
sample of 28 students, the sample correlation coefficient would be greater than
0.65?
Suppose you take 50 measurements on the speed of cars on Interstate 5, and
that these measurements follow roughly a Normal distribution. Do you expect
the standard deviation of these 50 measurements to be about 1 mph, 5 mph, 10
mph, or 20 mph? Explain.
28. Suppose that combined verbal and math SAT scores follow a normal
distribution with mean 896 and standard deviation 174. Suppose further that
Peter finds out that he scored in the top 3% of SAT scores. Determine how high
Peter's score must have been.
29. Heights of adult women in the United States are normally distributed with a
population mean of ?= 63.5 inches and a population standard deviation of ? =
2.5. A medical re- searcher is planning to select a large random sample of adult
women to participate in a future study. What is the standard value, or z-value,
for an adult woman who has a height of 68.5 inches?
30. An automobile manufacturer introduces a new model that averages 27 miles
per gallon in the city. A person who plans to purchase one of these new cars
wrote the manufacturer for the details of the tests, and found out that the
standard deviation is 3 miles per gallon. Assume that in-city mileage is
approximately normally distributed.
a. What is the probability that the person will purchase a car that averages less
than 20 miles per gallon for in-city driving?
b. What is the probability that the person will purchase a car that averages
between 25 and 29 miles per gallon for in-city driving
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