A researcher has found that pilots taking an over-the-counter antihistamine have poor reaction times. They performed an experiment on 22 pilots: 11 took the medication and 11 did not. Their reaction times to a command by Air Traffic Control was considered to be adequate or inadequate. Among those taking the medication, 8 were rated inadequate and 3 adequate. Among those not taking the medication, 10 were rated adequate and only 1 inadequate. Construct a contingency table. Run the Chi-Square test for independence using the calculator in the module. Construct a contingency table.

State your findings and their significance. Do not forget to give summary statistics in APA format.

What is the problem with this research study? Is the Chi-Square test appropriate? Why or why not? What could the researcher do to potentially rectify the problem? What are some disadvantages of using non-parametric analysis (versus parametric)?