Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

A reverse osmosis cell operates for desalination of water and uses a flat, semipermeable membrane that allows water to pass through and completely retains salt.

A reverse osmosis cell operates for desalination of water and uses a flat, semipermeable membrane that allows water to pass through and completely retains salt. An aqueous solution of NaCl at CAO concentration flows, under pressure, parallel to the membrane. The ability of the membrane to retain salt gives rise to a salt concentration gradient close to the membrane. The film, of thickness D, where this effect is felt is assumed to be stationary. Determine, from a mass balance for salt, under established regime conditions, the expression that gives the salt concentration at the membrane/solution interface, CAM , when the permeate flux of water through the membrane is N0. Consider the diffusion coefficient of salt in water, (DAB), known and constant. Assume, also, the global concentration ,C, constant.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Bioprocess Engineering Basic Concepts

Authors: Michael Shuler, Fikret Kargi, Matthew DeLisa

3rd Edition

0137062702, 978-0137062706

More Books

Students also viewed these Chemical Engineering questions

Question

What category of visualizations did you produce in this lab?

Answered: 1 week ago