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(a) Windmills convert kinetic energy of wind into mechanical energy. Using the kinetic energy conversion theory, derive the expression for available total power Protal

(a) Wind mills convert kinetic energy of wind into mechanical energy. Using the kinetic energy conversion

(a) Windmills convert kinetic energy of wind into mechanical energy. Using the kinetic energy conversion theory, derive the expression for available total power Protal in a wind stream. [7 marks] (b) The wind stream intended for use by a small propeller type horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) has the following wind characteristics: Average speed of wind V, is 3.8 m sec : The turbine design diameter is 2.5 m; The turbine design operating speed N is 36 rev/min at maximum efficiency. Using the wind characteristics and turbine design data given above, calculate the following: (1) Total power Pronal expected to be produced; [3 marks] (ii) The maximum obtainable power density assuming efficiency -39% [3 marks] (iii) The torque T. [7 marks]

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